As part of the continuing miner interview series, KASmedia interviewed the team behind ICERIVER. ICERIVER specializes in Kaspa ASICS and affordable at-home miners. 

ICERIVER is a mining machine manufacturer based in Hong Kong whose mission is to make “crypto mining accessible to everyone.” The company started with three Kaspa miners—the KS0, KS1, and KS2. Now, they offer updated versions of the three different Kaspa miners—the KS5M, KS5L, and KS0 Ultra, with hosting options for the KS5M and KS5L. In addition to Kaspa miners, ICERIVER also offers ALEPH miners. Remember that most miners require a separate power cord when purchasing a miner.

The KS5M is priced at 3,299 USD and produces, on average, 15 TH/s at 3400W of power. At a slightly lower price point is the KS5L, priced at 1,999 USD, which produces, on average, 12 TH/s using 3400W of power. Lastly, the KS0 ULTRA is a great entry-level miner, retailing at just 129 USD. It can generate, on average, 400 GH/s using 100W of power. ICERIVER offers control boards, fans, power supply units (PSUs), and data cables on its sites. 

ICERIVER also has a hosting program where users can purchase a miner to be hosted by ICERIVER, which sets up, maintains, and services the miner while the user takes home the profits. Previously, ICERIVER collaborated with Kaspa to create a KS0 Pro Kaspa Commemorative edition in the signature Kaspa green.

We spoke to Ray, ICERiVER's head of marketing and KAS Mining Manufacturer Representative, about their role in the Kaspa community and in global crypto mining in general. 

Crypto Market and Trends 

Do you have a solid grasp of market trends based on hash rate, miners purchased, etc.?

As a mining machine manufacturer, we closely monitor changes in cryptocurrency hash rate because they directly impact network security and stability. Additionally, we track mining machine purchasing trends to understand market demand and user investment intentions. This data helps us better formulate production and marketing strategies, ensuring we can effectively meet user needs.

If so, what are the leading indicators you look for? 

In addition to the two indicators mentioned above, we also pay attention to factors such as electricity costs and energy efficiency. As energy costs change, miners' demand for efficient mining machines also changes. Therefore, we closely monitor electricity costs and the market demand for low-power consumption mining machines. We also consider the development of regional markets, as cryptocurrency regulations and market acceptance in different regions can affect the demand for mining machines. We keep an eye on the dynamics of each market to respond promptly and adjust our sales strategies accordingly.

Do you think the rise in popularity of POS tokens after the ETH Merger will continue in the short term? In the long term? 

After the Ethereum merge, PoS tokens' popularity has significantly increased. We expect this trend to continue in the short term because PoS provides a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly consensus mechanism, attracting many projects and investors looking to reduce energy consumption. Additionally, with Ethereum's successful transition, more projects may follow suit, further boosting the popularity of PoS tokens.

However, in the long term, the balance between PoS and PoW may gradually stabilize. While PoS has advantages in terms of energy efficiency and scalability, PoW still offers unique benefits regarding decentralization and security. Especially in high-value networks, the high hash rate demand of PoW can provide stronger security assurances. Therefore, we believe that both PoS and PoW consensus mechanisms will coexist in different application scenarios to meet varying market demands.

How important is it for your company to attend crypto and crypto mining conferences? 

Attending crypto and crypto mining conferences is extremely important for our company. These conferences provide us with valuable opportunities to engage directly with industry experts, potential customers, partners, and other industry insiders.

By participating in these events, we can showcase our latest products and technologies, gather market feedback, build and strengthen collaborations with other companies and brands in the industry, and enhance our company's image.

What events will you be attending for the remainder of the year? 

Currently, there are no plans; however, once we have relevant exhibition plans, we will announce them at the earliest opportunity.

In addition to Kaspa, are there any other PoW coins you are excited about? 

In addition to Kaspa, we have also been keeping an eye on several other PoW tokens. For example, Alephium (ALPH), as an emerging PoW project, has shown unique potential in enhancing blockchain scalability and security. Their project and team have withstood the previous bear market's challenges and continued to innovate and develop. We have recently developed ASIC for Alephium because we believe in its future potential within blockchain technology. We are eager to see its future growth and will continue to closely monitor the progress of other promising projects, aiming to provide our customers with more efficient and innovative mining solutions.

Mining Hardware

How important was it for you to offer affordable miners to the average retail investor? 

Providing affordable miners to ordinary retail investors is very important to us. This not only reflects our company mission—"Crypto mining should be accessible to everyone"—but also helps to promote blockchain decentralization. Decentralization is a core principle of blockchain technology, and we hope to support this principle by lowering the barriers to entry. 

As the cryptocurrency market continues to evolve, more and more ordinary investors are looking to participate. Affordable miners enable more individuals to engage with specific blockchain projects, such as Kaspa and Alephium. This helps support the development of these projects' communities, enhancing network security and vitality.

What is your best-selling mining device?

Our current best-selling miners are the KASPA miners KS5L—12TH/3400W and KS5M—15TH/3400W. These models offer outstanding performance, and as you know, their most important aspect is their cost-effectiveness!

How do you balance the hash rate to power consumption ratio when creating your devices?

When designing and manufacturing miners, we strive to provide efficient hash rate while minimizing energy consumption to ensure that our equipment remains competitive in the market. We utilize the most advanced semiconductor technology to design our ASIC chips. These chips can offer higher computational power with lower energy consumption, reducing total power usage without sacrificing performance. In our circuit design, we focus on maximizing efficiency and minimizing energy loss.

You currently offer miners for just KAS and ALEPH. Are you looking to support any other POW coins in the future? 

We primarily provide miners for Kaspa (KAS) and Alephium (ALPH). However, as the market evolves and various PoW projects emerge, we continuously evaluate other PoW tokens to determine whether to support more cryptocurrencies. Our goal is to ensure that our mining machines can meet the needs of a wide range of users and contribute to the decentralization and security of various blockchain projects. While our current focus is on Kaspa and Alephium, we remain open to supporting other PoW tokens in the future. We will make adjustments based on market demand and technological advancements.

How easy is it to set up a miner for the first time? 

Setting up our miners is very straightforward, especially for first-time users. We are committed to providing an intuitive and user-friendly experience, so even users with limited technical experience can easily get started. Users can begin mining with just a few simple steps. We offer a detailed user manual on our website to help users quickly understand the features of the equipment and how to set it up. Our customer support team is always ready to assist if users encounter any issues during the setup process.

How often do users have to clean their Hashboards?

The cleaning frequency of the hashboards depends on the running environment and usage conditions of the miner. Generally, it is recommended that users clean the hashboards every 3 to 6 months to ensure that the miner operates efficiently and stably.

Do you plan on developing liquid cooling miners or racks similar to Bitmain? 

Yes, we do have plans to develop liquid-cooled and immersion cooling miners in the future.

What is next for you in terms of hardware innovation? 

Moving forward, in terms of hardware innovation, we plan to develop immersion-cooling and liquid-cooled mining machines. This new cooling technology can significantly enhance heat dissipation efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and extend the lifespan of the equipment. Through these innovations, we aim to provide miners with more efficient and stable mining solutions to meet the growing market demand. Additionally, introducing these technologies will further boost the operational efficiency of mining farms, bringing new changes and opportunities to the industry.

How do you innovate in hardware mining? What is your R&D process like?

Starting from market demands and customer feedback, we analyze the mining industry's current pain points and technical needs. This step helps us identify the problems that need solving and the direction for innovation. We conduct in-depth technical research to explore the limitations of existing technologies and seek potential areas for improvement. This includes research on emerging algorithms, cooling technologies, and hardware architectures. After launching a product, we continue to gather market feedback and user experiences to iterate on the product. Continuous improvement and updates are key to maintaining our technological leadership. This R&D process ensures we can continuously advance technological innovation in the hardware mining field, launching more efficient and stable mining machines to meet the ever-changing market demands.

Company Information

What does it mean to you to be the first fully NiceHash-compatible manufacturer?

Becoming the first mining hardware manufacturer fully compatible with NiceHash is a significant achievement for us. This accomplishment highlights our deep understanding of and responsiveness to user needs. NiceHash is one of the largest cryptocurrency cloud mining markets globally, and many miners, especially newcomers, use the NiceHash platform to simplify the mining process. Being the first manufacturer to achieve full compatibility with NiceHash means our machines can seamlessly collaborate with NiceHash, offering a plug-and-play mining experience. This significantly lowers the technical barriers for users, enabling more people to participate in mining easily.

As a widely used platform, NiceHash has a vast user base. The fact that our machines are fully compatible with NiceHash demonstrates that the industry recognizes our products and meets users' needs worldwide. This compatibility also enhances our brand value and market competitiveness. Being compatible with NiceHash allows us to integrate more closely with the global mining community and actively participate in the community's development. We can better listen to user feedback and make product improvements and innovations based on their needs.

How has the company evolved?

Starting from the initial development of ASIC miners, we have continually refined our technology and launched multiple generations of high-performance miners. We are committed to developing efficient and stable miners, especially for applications in emerging blockchain networks like Kaspa and Alephium. We have established extensive connections with customers worldwide through participation in global industry conferences and exhibitions. At the same time, we continuously optimize our sales strategies and channel partnerships to adapt to the ever-changing market environment.

We not only focus on manufacturing mining machines but also aim to collaborate with blockchain projects like Kaspa and Alephium to promote ecosystem development jointly. By working with core teams and the community, we support network growth and technological innovation. We continually enhance our customer service and support capabilities, including providing mining farm hosting services, technical support, and customer training. These initiatives have helped us build strong customer relationships and increase customer satisfaction.

Through these developments, ICERIVER has achieved significant progress not only in technology and product development but also in market presence and customer service. We will continue to focus on innovation and optimization to address future challenges and opportunities.

How have you stayed true to your slogan “Cryptomining should be accessible to everyone”?

We have designed and launched a variety of cost-effective miners, enabling more individual investors to participate in crypto mining, which also aligns with the blockchain's decentralization ethos. Additionally, we have introduced miners tailored to different application scenarios, allowing customers to select products based on their specific needs and application contexts. Moreover, our miners are easy to set up and operate, reducing the technical barriers and enabling even beginners to start mining easily. We are committed to making crypto mining more accessible and easier to participate in.

Can you tell us more about your Mining Farm Cooperation Opportunities?

Our mining farm cooperation opportunities aim to establish mutually beneficial long-term relationships through in-depth collaboration with high-quality mining farms, providing customers with premium, one-stop mining machine hosting services. Through ICERIVER's hosting services, we can provide mining farms with efficient and stable mining equipment along with professional technical support, ensuring the efficient operation of the mining farms. We select partners with strengths in operational capabilities, management experience, and technical expertise. Through this collaboration model, ICERIVER can meet diverse customer needs while providing cutting-edge mining equipment and technical support to the farms, ensuring they maintain a leading position in the future market competition.

How can our readers participate in / learn more about the Mining Farm Cooperation, if applicable?

You can learn more about mining farm cooperation opportunities by visiting our official website (https://www.iceriver.io/mining-farm/) and contacting our staff there.

What has the interest been like from traditional financial institutions? Large investment firms?

Traditional financial institutions and large investment companies are increasingly interested in cryptocurrency and mining. More and more of these organizations are beginning to see cryptocurrency as a viable asset class worth investing in. They are intrigued by the market potential of cryptocurrencies, the opportunities for long-term appreciation, and the innovations of blockchain technology. In terms of mining, some investment firms have shown a strong interest in investing in mining farm development, mining hardware manufacturing, and mining operations. They aim to achieve stable returns through investments in mining hardware and infrastructure.

In addition to direct investments, some financial institutions are interested in forming strategic partnerships with cryptocurrency-related companies. This includes technical collaborations, co-developing new products or services, and establishing strategic alliances within the industry. As the cryptocurrency market matures, traditional financial institutions are also beginning to focus on risk management and compliance issues associated with cryptocurrencies. They hope to understand and adapt to the regulatory environment of the cryptocurrency industry through collaboration and participation.

From what countries have you seen the highest percentage of customers? 

Currently, North American customers still account for the highest proportion of our clientele.

What are you most excited about regarding the future of ICERIVER?

We are full of confidence and anticipation for the future of ICERIVER. In the future, we may introduce immersion cooling and liquid-cooled miners, which will significantly enhance cooling efficiency and performance, advancing technological progress in mining equipment. We look forward to the market performance of these new technologies and aim to provide miners with more efficient solutions.

As the global cryptocurrency market continues to develop, we will keep expanding our international presence to increase our market share. We particularly look forward to establishing more partnerships in emerging markets and various regions to further promote our products and services. Our collaboration with blockchain projects like Kaspa and Alephium will deepen further, supporting the development of their ecosystems. We will continue to support technological innovation and community building within blockchain networks, fostering the industry's long-term growth.

We are committed to enhancing customer experience, including providing more comprehensive technical support and services. By continuously optimizing our products and services, we ensure that customers receive the best possible experience and support. Through ongoing innovation and market expansion, we aspire to maintain our leading position in the mining hardware manufacturing sector, offering miners and investors cutting-edge technological solutions. We anticipate ICERIVER becoming a significant player in the global mining market, driving the continuous progress and development of the industry.

There are instances of fraud impersonating ICERIVER. How does this affect your business? 

Fraudulent activities impersonating ICERIVER have indeed impacted our business, particularly in terms of brand reputation and customer trust. We combat unauthorized use through trademark registration and legal measures, while actively monitoring the internet and social media platforms. Additionally, we regularly issue security alerts and public statements to help customers identify fraud and confirm our true identity. We will take legal action against fraudsters where necessary to protect our brand and customers. Through these measures, we strive to mitigate the impact of fraudulent activities on our business and safeguard our brand and customer trust.

It has recently been reported that you invested in BlockBooster, a Web3 Venture Studio in Asia. What made you want to invest in this company?

Yes, ICERIVER Ventures made the investment. We have taken a keen interest in BlockBooster's innovative capabilities and market potential within the Web3 space, as their business direction highly aligns with our long-term strategic goals. Investing in BlockBooster offers us the opportunity to collaborate with other Web3 projects. BlockBooster's initiatives will support our efforts in ecosystem development within the blockchain sector. Through this partnership, we look forward to advancing the ecological development of the blockchain industry as a whole and creating more value for users and investors.

Are you looking to invest in other Web3 companies? (i.e., Kaspa projects?)

Yes, we are also considering investing in other Web3 companies. We focus on projects that demonstrate innovation in blockchain technology and the Web3 space. By investing in these projects, we aim to support the development of emerging technologies and engage at the forefront of technological innovation. We prioritize projects that align with our strategic goals and business direction. Through investment, we can establish strategic partnerships with these projects and jointly explore new business models and technology applications. This approach not only aids in the development of these projects but also brings us more collaboration opportunities. We are committed to advancing the construction of the blockchain ecosystem. Investing in related projects helps us participate in and promote the overall development of the ecosystem, driving more innovation and progress in the industry.

Security and Regulations

Due to regulations, there are a few countries in which you cannot provide miners. Do you have constant staff working to keep abreast of crypto regulations?

Yes, due to the constantly evolving regulations surrounding the cryptocurrency industry globally, we continuously monitor and track cryptocurrency-related regulations in various countries to ensure that we can promptly adjust our business strategies and operate in compliance. As the cryptocurrency market develops, regulatory environments around the world are also changing. We will continue to allocate resources to ensure that our compliance team stays abreast of these changes, ensuring that ICERIVER's global operations adhere to local legal requirements.

How do you ensure the security of your mining hardware and software? 

We use rigorously tested and verified high-quality components to ensure the durability and resilience of our mining hardware against attacks. We regularly release firmware updates to fix known vulnerabilities and potential security risks. Users can download and install these updates from our official website to ensure their devices are always up-to-date. Communication between the miners, control panels, and mining pools is secured using encryption protocols to prevent data theft or tampering during transmission. Our technical support team is always ready to assist users with security issues, providing timely help and advice.

Which countries are the most crypto-friendly from a cryptocurrency mining standpoint? 

Some countries have become ideal locations for cryptocurrency mining due to their favorable regulations, low energy costs, and technological infrastructure. For example, the United States, although regulatory policies vary from state to state, generally offers a relatively open environment with many states supporting cryptocurrency mining. Canada is abundant in energy resources, especially Quebec, which has extensive hydroelectric resources providing cheap and clean electricity. Of course, there are other countries worth mentioning, but the list goes on. However, with the constantly changing global regulatory environment, the friendliness of these countries may also change, so it is crucial to closely monitor policy developments.

Easing crypto regulations has been a hot topic during the US election. If the government becomes more friendly towards cryptocurrency, how do you see that affecting your business?

More favorable cryptocurrency regulations could attract more investors and businesses into the cryptocurrency sector, driving overall market growth. This increased interest will directly boost the demand for cryptocurrency miners, helping us expand our market share and increase sales. A clearer and more supportive regulatory environment will enable companies to better understand and comply with legal requirements. This will reduce our compliance costs and risks in different jurisdictions, allowing us to focus more on technological innovation and product development. As regulations become clearer and supportive policies are implemented, market volatility may decrease. This will help establish a more stable business environment, attracting more long-term investors to the market and subsequently increasing the demand for high-quality miners.

Kaspa 

You were the first company to establish Kaspa ASIC miners. 

(a) How did you discover Kaspa? 

(b) Did you work directly with the Kaspa core team? 

(c) If so, what was that process like?

We discovered Kaspa during our in-depth research into emerging and potentially promising PoW projects. What makes Kaspa unique is its kHeavyHash algorithm and efficient DAG structure, features that captured our attention. We recognized Kaspa's immense potential in blockchain network scalability, security, and decentralization, along with a notably cohesive community, which led us to explore it further and ultimately develop dedicated ASIC miners for it.

After launching our miners, we established connections with the Kaspa core team, working together to contribute to the development of the Kaspa ecosystem. Through this collaboration, we gained a deeper understanding of the needs of the Kaspa network and committed ourselves to supporting its long-term development and optimization. This partnership has afforded us more opportunities to advance the Kaspa ecosystem and enables us to better meet the community's needs in future product development.

The majority of your miners are Kaspa miners. Do you feel a threat not diversifying? 

Our current primary products focus on Kaspa miners, which is indeed a strategic choice. While not diversifying across more cryptocurrencies could present certain risks, we believe Kaspa's long-term potential and its unique technical advantages make it a very attractive market. Additionally, we closely monitor market trends and opportunities with other PoW coins to ensure that our product line adapts to changing market demands. For example, we recently launched miners for ALPH. We will make appropriate adjustments based on market changes to ensure we remain competitive in both technology and our product portfolio.

Can you tell us more about your partnership with Kaspa funding and what that entails for the Kaspa community?

Our collaboration with KaspaFunding is aimed at bringing additional support and resources to the Kaspa community, accelerating the network's expansion and development. We recognize that KaspaFunding contributes hashrate and donates its output to the community fund, providing developers with the necessary resources to build and optimize the Kaspa ecosystem. They are also actively working on Kaspa education, striving to increase awareness and understanding of Kaspa among more people.

KaspaFunding plays a significant role in the Kaspa community, and through this partnership, we can interact more closely with community members to understand their needs and feedback. This allows us to continuously improve our products and services to better support the development of the Kaspa network. Through our collaboration with KaspaFunding, we hope to bring long-term value to the Kaspa community, aiding in the ongoing growth and strengthening of the network.

Currently, it is more cost-effective to purchase KAS spot than to mine it. How has this affected your business?

Some potential miners might prefer to directly purchase KAS instead of investing in mining equipment, which could lead to short-term fluctuations in demand for miners. To address this, we continuously optimize the energy efficiency and cost structure of our miners to enhance mining profitability, making mining a more attractive option. By introducing more cost-effective models, we strive to meet the diverse needs of different customers and maintain market competitiveness. Although there may be challenges at present, we believe that as the KAS market develops and technology advances, mining will continue to be an attractive long-term investment.

How has it been working with the Kaspa community? 

Working with the Kaspa community has been a very positive and rewarding experience. The Kaspa community is passionate and creative, deeply committed to the project's development and willing to share valuable feedback and suggestions with us. Through close collaboration with the community, we are better able to understand the needs of miners and users, allowing us to optimize our products and services. Additionally, the support from the Kaspa community has significantly aided our progress in promotion and marketing efforts.

Overall, our partnership with the Kaspa community has not only facilitated the development of our products but also strengthened our position within the broader cryptocurrency industry. We look forward to continuing our close collaboration with them to jointly drive the success of the Kaspa project.

You are currently partnered with KaspaFunding. Do you plan to partner with other Kaspa organizations in the future? 

Yes, we do have plans to establish more partnerships with other Kaspa-related organizations in the future. Our goal with these collaborations is to further support the development of the Kaspa ecosystem and drive more innovation and growth. We are open to working with more Kaspa organizations and look forward to these partnerships helping us better serve Kaspa miners and users, while also enhancing the decentralization and security of the entire network.

What are you most excited about regarding the future of Kaspa? 

We are very optimistic about Kaspa's future development. Its unique technology provides a strong foundation for network scalability and security. As these technologies continue to evolve, we look forward to seeing Kaspa achieve more breakthroughs in the blockchain field. The rapid growth and ongoing activity of the Kaspa community bring robust support to the network. We believe that with the involvement of more miners, developers, and users, Kaspa will become an even more decentralized and powerful network. 

Additionally, we anticipate seeing more applications of Kaspa in DeFi, smart contracts, and other blockchain applications. This will further enhance Kaspa's utility and value, offering greater growth opportunities for the entire network. As Kaspa's visibility and adoption rate increase, we believe it will gain more worldwide recognition, becoming one of the top choices for miners and investors.

Have you found KHeavyHash to be more CapEx costly than SHA256? If so, is this due to Keccak architecture? 

Compared to SHA256, KHeavyHash indeed has some differences in CapEx. The design and implementation of KHeavyHash require more complex hardware support, especially in terms of processing power and energy efficiency, due to its unique algorithmic characteristics based on the Keccak architecture.

The Keccak architecture is designed to enhance security and collision resistance, which necessitates higher computational power and optimization in hardware implementation. As a result, it may involve slightly higher hardware costs compared to SHA256. However, these additional costs are incurred to ensure greater network security and efficiency, making the investment worthwhile in the long run.

Overall, while KHeavyHash might require more initial investment than SHA256, its technical advantages and contributions to network security make it a very attractive choice.

How long did it take to develop microchips for your Kaspa miners? 

Developing microchips for Kaspa miners is indeed a complex and time-consuming process. The entire development cycle typically takes 6 to 12 months, depending on various factors such as technical complexity, design iterations, and the testing and optimization process.

Have you found Keccak architecture more secure or efficient than other hashing algorithms? 

Yes, the Keccak architecture offers significant advantages in security and efficiency compared to other hashing algorithms. Its security features make it a preferred choice for many applications, especially in environments requiring high levels of security. Additionally, Keccak is the basis for SHA-3, which is widely regarded as one of the most secure hashing algorithms currently available. In terms of efficiency, the flexibility and tunability of the Keccak architecture allow it to perform more efficiently when handling complex computational tasks.

Moreover, have you found Keccak to be more ASIC-friendly? 

The Keccak algorithm's design allows for highly parallel computations at the hardware level, making it very suitable for ASIC architectures. Through this parallel processing, we can achieve higher throughput in ASIC devices, thereby improving mining efficiency. Keccak offers flexible parameter settings, enabling us to optimize the ASIC chip design according to specific requirements. This tunability allows us to find the optimal balance between different power consumption and performance needs.

The computational model of the Keccak architecture permits more efficient power consumption management, which is crucial for ASIC devices. By optimizing chip design, we can significantly reduce energy consumption without sacrificing performance. Compared to some other complex hashing algorithms, Keccak's hardware implementation is relatively straightforward, which helps shorten the development cycle and reduce manufacturing complexity and costs.

What are your thoughts on optical ASIC miners? Have you funded research in this area? 

Optical ASIC mining is a cutting-edge and promising area that we are keeping an eye on. Optical ASIC miners have the potential to achieve significant breakthroughs in processing speed and energy efficiency, particularly in high-frequency computing and low-latency applications. However, this technology is still in the early stages of development and is some distance away from practical application. Despite the attractive prospects of optical ASIC mining, its actual development and large-scale deployment face many challenges.

Currently, we are not directly funding the development of optical ASIC miners, but we are closely monitoring advancements in this field. As a mining hardware manufacturer, we always pay attention to frontier technologies that could impact the future market. If optical computing technology shows immense potential and feasibility in the future, we do not rule out investing resources into related research and development.

Was implementing Keccak architecture in a smaller frame (i.e., the KS0 Ultra) difficult? 

Implementing the Keccak architecture in a smaller frame is indeed a challenge. Still, through the efforts and innovation of our team, we successfully overcame these difficulties and launched a high-performance, compact miner. A smaller device frame means less space is available, yet we must still accommodate all the necessary hardware components. We effectively utilized the limited space through precise circuit design and optimized component layout, ensuring that each component operates correctly without compromising overall performance.

Even in a smaller device, we are committed to maintaining user-friendliness. The design of the KS0 series not only focuses on performance but also ensures that the device is easy to install and operate, allowing users to deploy and use it easily in any environment. Overall, the KS0 series meets the market demand for compact, high-performance miners.